Isaiah 28:10
Verse 10. For precept must be upon precept] The original is remarkably abrupt and sententious. The hemistichs are these:- latsav tsav latsav tsav ki lakav kav lakav kav sham zeeir sham zeeir For,-Command to command, command to command. Line to line, line to line. A little there, a little there. Kimchi says tsav, precept, is used here for mitsvah, command, and is used in no other place for it but here. tsav signifies a little precept, such as is suited to the capacity of a child; see Isa 28:9. kav signifies the line that a mason stretches out to build a layer of stones by. After one layer or course is placed, he raises the line and builds another; thus the building is by degrees regularly completed. This is the method of teaching children, giving them such information as their narrow capacities can receive; and thus the prophet dealt with the Israelites. See Kimchi in loc., and see a fine parallel passage, Heb 5:12-14, by which this may be well illustrated. My old MS. Bible translates oddly:- For sende efter sende, sende efter sende: Abide efter abiide, abiide efter abiide: Lytyl ther, lytyl ther. Coverdale is also singular:- Commande that may be commanded; Byd that maye be bydden: Foorbyd that maye be forbydden; Kepe backe that maye be kepte backe: Here a litle, there a litle.
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