‏ Numbers 35:12

Verse 12. Until he stand before the congregation in judgment.] So one of these cities was not a perpetual asylum; It was only a pro tempore refuge, till the case could be fairly examined by the magistrates in the presence of the people, or the elders their representatives; and this was done in the city or place where he had done the murder, Jos 20:4, 6. If he was found worthy of death, they delivered him to the avenger that he might be slain, De 19:12; if not, they sent him back to the city of refuge, where he remained till the death of the high priest, Nu 35:25. Before the cities of refuge were appointed, the altar appears to have been a sanctuary for those who had killed a person unwittingly; see on Ex 21:13, 14.

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