‏ Isaiah 10:9

     9. Is not . . . as—Was there any one of these cities able to withstand me? Not one. So Rab-shakeh vaunts (Isa 36:19).

      Calno—Calneh, built by Nimrod (Ge 10:10), once his capital, on the Tigris.

      Carchemish—Circesium, on the Euphrates. Taken afterwards by Necho, king of Egypt; and retaken by Nebuchadnezzar: by the Euphrates (Jer 46:2).

      Hamath—in Syria, north of Canaan (Ge 10:18). Taken by Assyria about 753 B.C. From it colonists were planted by Assyria in Samaria.

      Arpad—near Hamath.

      Samaria—now overthrown.

      Damascus— (Isa 17:1, 3).

‏ Isaiah 17:1

     1. Damascus—put before Israel (Ephraim, Isa 17:3), which is chiefly referred to in what follows, because it was the prevailing power in the league; with it Ephraim either stood or fell (Isa 7:1-25).

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