‏ 1 Corinthians 5:6

 Not good ( ου καλον ). Not beautiful, not seemly, in view of this plague spot, this cancer on the church. They needed a surgical operation at once instead of boasting and pride (puffed up).  Καυχημα is the thing gloried in.

 A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump ( μικρα ζυμη ολον το φυραμα ζυμο ). This proverb occurs verbatim in Ga 5:9.  Ζυμη (leaven) is a late word from  ζεω, to boil, as is  ζυμοω, to leaven. The contraction is regular ( -οει=ο ) for the third person singular present indicative. See the parables of Jesus for the pervasive power of leaven (Mt 13:33). Some of the members may have argued that one such case did not affect the church as a whole, a specious excuse for negligence that Paul here answers. The emphasis is on the "little" ( μικρα, note position). Lump ( φυραμα from  φυραω, to mix, late word, in the papyri mixing a medical prescription) is a substance mixed with water and kneaded like dough. Compare the pervasive power of germs of disease in the body as they spread through the body.

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