‏ 1 Timothy 1:15

 Faithful is the saying ( πιστος ο λογος ). Five times in the Pastorals (1Ti 1:15; 3:1; 4:9; Tit 3:8; 2Ti 2:11). It will pay to note carefully  πιστισ, πιστευω, πιστος. Same use of  πιστος (trustworthy) applied to  λογος in Tit 1:9; Re 21:5; 22:6. Here and probably in 2Ti 2:11 a definite saying seems to be referred to, possibly a quotation ( οτ ) of a current saying quite like the Johannine type of teaching. This very phrase (Christ coming into the world) occurs in Joh 9:37; 11:27; 16:28; 18:37. Paul, of course, had no access to the Johannine writings, but such "sayings" were current among the disciples. There is no formal quotation, but "the whole phrase implies a knowledge of Synoptic and Johannine language" (Lock) as in Lu 5:32; Joh 12:47.

 Acceptation ( αποδοχης ). Genitive case with  αξιος (worthy of). Late word (Polybius, Diod., Jos.) in N.T. only here and 4:9.

 Chief ( πρωτος ). Not  ην (I was), but  ειμ (I am). "It is not easy to think of any one but St. Paul as penning these words" (White). In 1Co 15:9 he had called himself "the least of the apostles" ( ελαχιστος των αποστολων ). In Eph 3:8 he refers to himself as "the less than the least of all saints" ( τω ελαχιστοτερω παντων αγιων ). On occasion Paul would defend himself as on a par with the twelve apostles (Ga 2:6-10) and superior to the Judaizers (2Co 11:5f.; 12:11). It is not mock humility here, but sincere appreciation of the sins of his life (cf. Ro 7:24) as a persecutor of the church of God (Ga 1:13), of men and even women (Ac 22:4f.; 26:11). He had sad memories of those days.

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