‏ 2 Corinthians 10:12

 To number or compare ourselves ( ενκρινα η συνκρινα ). Paronomasia here, play on the two words.  Ενκρινα is first aorist active infinitive of old verb, but here only in N.T., to judge among, to judge one as worthy to be numbered among as here. The second verb  συνκρινα (first aorist active infinitive of  συνκρινω, old verb, in N.T. only here and 1Co 2:13) originally meant to combine as in 1Co 2:13 (which see), but here it has the sense of "compare" not found in the old Greek. The papyri use it to mean to decide. Plummer suggests "to pair and compare" for the play on the words here.

 Measuring themselves by themselves ( εν εαυτοις εαυτους μετρουντες ). Or "in themselves." Keenest sarcasm. Setting themselves up as the standards of orthodoxy these Judaizers always measure up to the standard while Paul falls short.

 Comparing themselves with themselves ( συνκρινοντες εαυτους εαυτοις ). Associate instrumental case  εαυτοις after  συνκρινοντες (verb just explained). Paul is not keen to fall into the trap set for him.

 Are without understanding ( ου συνιασιν ). The regular form for present active indicative third plural of  συνιημ, to comprehend, to grasp. Some MSS. have the late form  συνιουσιν (omega form  συνιω ). It is a hard thing to see, but it is true. These men do not see their own picture so obvious to others (Eph 5:17; 1Ti 1:7). Cf. Mr 8:17.

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