Acts 21:39
I am ( Εγω μεν ειμ ). In contrast with the wild guess of Lysias Paul uses μεν and δε. He tells briefly who he is:a Jew ( Ιουδαιος ) by race,
of Tarsus in Cilicia ( Ταρσευς της Κιλικιας ) by country, belonging to Tarsus (this adjective Ταρσευς only here and Ac 9:11), and proud of it, one of the great cities of the empire with a great university.
A citizen of no mean city ( ουκ ασημου πολεως πολιτης ). Litotes again, "no mean" ( ασημος, old adjective, unmarked, α privative and σημα, mark, insignificant, here only in the N.T.). This same litotes used by Euripides of Athens (Ion 8). But Paul calls himself a citizen ( πολιτης ) of Tarsus. Note the "effective assonance" (Page) in πολεως πολιτης. Paul now ( δε ) makes his request ( δεομα ) of Lysias.
Give me leave ( επιτρεψον μο ). First aorist active imperative of επιτρεπω, old and common verb to turn to, to permit, to allow. It was a strange request and a daring one, to wish to speak to this mob howling for Paul's blood.
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