‏ Acts 22:20

 Was shed ( εξεχυννετο ). Imperfect passive of  εκχυννω (see on Mt 23:35), was being shed.

 Witness ( μαρτυρος ). And "martyr" also as in Re 2:13; 17:6. Transition state for the word here.

 I also was standing by ( κα αυτος ημην εφεστως ). Periphrastic second past perfect in form, but imperfect (linear) in sense since  εστωσ=ισταμενος (intransitive).

 Consenting ( συνευδοκων ). The very word used by Luke in Ac 8:1 about Paul. Koine word for being pleased at the same time with (cf. Lu 11:48). Paul adds here the item of "guarding the clothes of those who were slaying ( αναιρουντων as in Lu 23:32; Ac 12:2) him" (Stephen). Paul recalls the very words of protest used by him to Jesus. He did not like the idea of running away to save his own life right where he had helped slay Stephen. He is getting on dangerous ground.

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