Hebrews 11:38
Of whom the world was not worthy ( ων ουκ ην αξιος ο κοσμος ) Graphic picture in a short parenthetical relative clause ( ων, genitive plural with αξιος ), a phrase to stir the blood of the readers.Wandering ( πλανωμενο ). Present middle participle of πλαναω, like lost sheep, hunted by wolves.
Caves ( σπηλαιοις ). Old word from σπεος (cavern) as in Mt 21:13.
Holes ( οπαις ). Old word, perhaps from οπς (root of οραω, to see), opening, in N.T. only here and Jas 3:11. Cf. 1Ki 18:4; II Macc. 5:27; 10:6 (about Judas Maccabeus and others).
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