Hebrews 12:17
Ye know ( ιστε ). Regular form for the second person of οιδα rather than the Koine οιδατε.He was rejected ( απεδοκιμασθη ). First aorist passive indicative of αποδοκιμαζω, old verb to disapprove (Mt 21:42).
Place of repentance ( μετανοιας τοπον ). Μετανοια is change of mind and purpose, not sorrow though he had tears ( μετα δακρυων ) afterwards as told in Ge 27:38. He sought it ( αυτην, the blessing ευλογιαν ) with tears, but in vain. There was no change of mind in Isaac. The choice was irrevocable as Isaac shows (Ge 27:33). Esau is a tragic example of one who does a wilful sin which allows no second chance (Heb 6:6; 10:26). The author presses the case of Esau as a warning to the Christians who were tempted to give up Christ.
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