Heb 12:19 | RWP | e4.org | Unto blackness ( γνοφω ). Dative case of γνοφος (late form for earlier δνοφος and kin to νεφος , cloud), here only in N.T. Quoted here from . Darkness ( ζοφω ). Old word, in Homer for the gloom of the world below. In the Symmachus Version of , also in ; , . Tempest ( θυελλη ). Old word from θυω (to boil, to rage), a hurricane, here only in N.T. From . The sound of a trumpet ( σαλπιγγος ηχω ). From . Εχος is an old word (our εχο ) as in ; . The voice of words ( φωνη ρηματων ). From ; . Which voice ( ης ). Relative referring to φωνη (voice) just before, genitive case with ακουσαντες (heard, aorist active participle). Intreated ( παρηιτησαντο ). First aorist middle (indirect) indicative of παραιτεομα , old verb, to ask from alongside ( ), then to beg away from oneself, to depreciate as here, to decline ( ), to excuse ( ), to avoid ( ). That no word should be spoken unto them ( προστεθηνα αυτοις λογον ). First aorist passive infinitive of προστιθημ , old word to add, here with accusative of general reference ( λογον ), "that no word be added unto them." Some MSS. have here a redundant negative μη with the infinitive because of the negative idea in παρηιτησαντο as in .

‏ Hebrews 12:19

Unto blackness ( γνοφω ). Dative case of γνοφος (late form for earlier δνοφος and kin to νεφος, cloud), here only in N.T. Quoted here from Ex 10:22.

Darkness ( ζοφω ). Old word, in Homer for the gloom of the world below. In the Symmachus Version of Ex 10:22, also in Jude 1:6; 2Pe 2:4, 15.

Tempest ( θυελλη ). Old word from θυω (to boil, to rage), a hurricane, here only in N.T. From Ex 10:22.

The sound of a trumpet ( σαλπιγγος ηχω ). From Ex 19:16. Εχος is an old word (our εχο ) as in Lu 21:25; Ac 2:2.

The voice of words ( φωνη ρηματων ). From Ex 19:19; De 4:12.

Which voice ( ης ). Relative referring to φωνη (voice) just before, genitive case with ακουσαντες (heard, aorist active participle).

Intreated ( παρηιτησαντο ). First aorist middle (indirect) indicative of παραιτεομα, old verb, to ask from alongside (Mr 15:6), then to beg away from oneself, to depreciate as here, to decline (Ac 25:11), to excuse (Lu 14:18), to avoid (1Ti 4:7).

That no word should be spoken unto them ( προστεθηνα αυτοις λογον ). First aorist passive infinitive of προστιθημ, old word to add, here with accusative of general reference ( λογον ), "that no word be added unto them." Some MSS. have here a redundant negative μη with the infinitive because of the negative idea in παρηιτησαντο as in Ga 5:7.