‏ Hebrews 8:8

 Finding fault with them ( μεμφομενος αυτους ). Present middle participle of  μεμφομα (cf.  αμεμπτος ), old verb, in N.T. only here and Ro 9:19. The covenant was all right, but the Jews failed to keep it. Hence God made a new one of grace in place of law. Why do marriage covenants so often fail to hold? The author quotes in verses 8-12; Jer 38:31-34 (in LXX 31:31-34) in full which calls for little explanation or application to prove his point (verse 13).

 I will make ( συντελεσω ). Future active of  συντελεω, old compound verb to accomplish as in Mr 13:4; Ro 9:28.

 A new covenant ( διαθηκην καινην ). In 12:24 we have  διαθηκης νεας, but  καινης in 1Co 11:25.  Καινος is fresh, on new lines as opposed to the old ( παλαιος ) as in 2Co 3:6, 14;  νεος is young or not yet old.

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