‏ James 2:17

 If it have not works ( εαν μη εχη εργα ). Another condition of the third class with  εαν and  μη and the present active subjunctive of  εχω, "if it keep on not having works."

 In itself ( καθ' εαυτην ). In and of itself (according to itself), inwardly and outwardly dead ( νεκρα ). Same idiom in Ac 28:16; Ro 14:22. It is a dead faith.

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