‏ James 2:9

 But if ye have respect of persons ( ε δε προσωπολημπτειτε ). Condition of first class by contrast with that in verse 8. For this verb (present active indicative), formed from  προσωπον λαμβανω, here alone in the N.T., see in 2:1. A direct reference to the partiality there pictured.

 Ye commit sin ( αμαρτιαν εργαζεσθε ). "Ye work a sin." A serious charge, apparently, for what was regarded as a trifling fault. See Mt 7:23,  ο εργαζομενο την ανομιαν (ye that work iniquity), an apparent reminiscence of the words of Jesus there (from Ps 6:8).

 Being convicted ( ελεγχομενο ). Present passive participle of  ελεγχω, to convict by proof of guilt (Joh 3:20; 8:9, 46; 1Co 14:24).

 As transgressors ( ως παραβατα ). For this word from  παραβαινω, to step across, to transgress, see Ga 2:18; Ro 2:25, 27. See this very sin of partiality condemned in Le 19:15; De 1:17; 16:19. To the law and to the testimony.

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