James 4:17
To him that knoweth ( ειδοτ ). Dative case of second perfect participle ειδως (from οιδα ), and with the infinitive to know how, "to one knowing how."To do good ( καλον ποιειν ). "To do a good deed."
And doeth it not ( κα μη ποιουντ ). Dative again of the present active participle of ποιεω, "and to one not doing it." Cf. "not a doer" (1:23) and Mt 7:26.
Sin ( αμαρτια ). Unused knowledge of one's duty is sin, the sin of omission. Cf. Mt 23:23.
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