‏ James 4:17

 To him that knoweth ( ειδοτ ). Dative case of second perfect participle  ειδως (from  οιδα ), and with the infinitive to know how, "to one knowing how."

 To do good ( καλον ποιειν ). "To do a good deed."

 And doeth it not ( κα μη ποιουντ ). Dative again of the present active participle of  ποιεω, "and to one not doing it." Cf. "not a doer" (1:23) and Mt 7:26.

 Sin ( αμαρτια ). Unused knowledge of one's duty is sin, the sin of omission. Cf. Mt 23:23.

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