James 5:11
We call blessed ( μακαριζομεν ). Old word (present active indicative of μακαριζω ), from μακαριος (happy), in N.T. only here and Lu 1:48. "We felicitate." As in 1:3, 12; Da 12:12.Ye have heard ( ηκουσατε ). First aorist (constative) active indicative of ακουω. As in Mt 5:21, 27, 33, 38, 43. Ropes suggests in the synagogues.
Of Job ( Ιωβ ). Job did complain, but he refused to renounce God (Job 1:21; 2:10; 13:15; 16:19; 19:25f.). He had become a stock illustration of loyal endurance.
Ye have seen ( ειδετε ). Second aorist (constative) active indicative of οραω. In Job's case.
The end of the Lord ( το τελος κυριου ). The conclusion wrought by the Lord in Job's case (Job 42:12).
Full of pity ( πολυσπλαγχνος ). Late and rare compound ( πολυσ, σπλαγχνον ), only here in N.T. It occurs also in Hermas (Sim. v. 7. 4; Mand. iv, 3). "Very kind."
Merciful ( οικτιρμων ). Late and rare adjective (from οικτειρω to pity), in N.T. only here and Lu 6:36.
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