‏ John 16:30

 Now know we ( νυν οιδαμεν ). They had failed to understand the plain words of Jesus about going to the Father heretofore (16:5), but Jesus read their very thoughts (16:19f.) and this fact seemed to open their minds to grasp his idea.

 Should ask ( ερωτα ). Present active subjunctive with  ινα in original sense of asking a question.

 By this ( εν τουτω ). In Christ's supernatural insight into their very hearts.

 From God ( απο θεου ). Compare  παρα του πατρος (verse 27) and  εκ του πατρος (verse 28),  απο, εκ, παρα all with the ablative of source or origin.

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