‏ John 18:40

 Cried out ( εκραυγασαν ). First aorist active of  κραυγαζω, old and rare verb from  κραυγη, outcry (Mt 25:6), as in Mt 12:19.

 Not this man ( μη τουτον ). Contemptuous use of  ουτος. The priests put the crowd up to this choice (Mr 15:11) and Pilate offered the alternative (Mt 27:17, one MS. actually gives Jesus as the name of Barabbas also). The name  Βαραββας in Aramaic simply means son of a father.

 A robber ( ληιστης ). Old word from  ληιζομα, to plunder, and so a brigand and possibly the leader of the band to which the two robbers belonged who were crucified with Jesus. Luke terms him an insurgent and murderer (Lu 23:19, 25). They chose Barabbas in preference to Jesus and apparently Jesus died on the very cross planned for Barabbas.

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