John 18:40
Cried out ( εκραυγασαν ). First aorist active of κραυγαζω, old and rare verb from κραυγη, outcry (Mt 25:6), as in Mt 12:19.Not this man ( μη τουτον ). Contemptuous use of ουτος. The priests put the crowd up to this choice (Mr 15:11) and Pilate offered the alternative (Mt 27:17, one MS. actually gives Jesus as the name of Barabbas also). The name Βαραββας in Aramaic simply means son of a father.
A robber ( ληιστης ). Old word from ληιζομα, to plunder, and so a brigand and possibly the leader of the band to which the two robbers belonged who were crucified with Jesus. Luke terms him an insurgent and murderer (Lu 23:19, 25). They chose Barabbas in preference to Jesus and apparently Jesus died on the very cross planned for Barabbas.
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