John 6:51
The living bread ( ο αρτος ο ζων ). "The bread the living." Repetition of the claim in 35, 41, 48, but with a slight change from ζωης to ζων (present active participle of ζαω ). It is alive and can give life. See 4:10 for living water. In Re 1:17 Jesus calls himself the Living One ( ο ζων ).For ever ( εις τον αιωνα ). Eternally like αιωνιον with ζωην in 47.
I shall give ( εγω δωσω ). Emphasis on εγω (I). Superior so to Moses.
Is my flesh ( η σαρξ μου εστιν ). See on 1:14 for σαρξ the Incarnation. This new idea creates far more difficulty to the hearers who cannot grasp Christ's idea of self-sacrifice.
For the life of the world ( υπερ της του κοσμου ζωης ). Over, in behalf of, υπερ means, and in some connexions instead of as in 11:50. See 1:30 for the Baptist's picture of Christ as the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world. See also 3:17; 4:42; 1Jo 3:16; Mt 20:28; Ga 3:13; 2Co 5:14f.; Ro 5:8. Jesus has here presented to this Galilean multitude the central fact of his atoning death for the spiritual life of the world.
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