‏ Jude 12

 Hidden rocks ( σπιλαδες ). Old word for rocks in the sea (covered by the water), as in Homer, here only in N.T. 2Pe 2:13 has  σπιλο.

 Love-feasts ( αγαπαις ). Undoubtedly the correct text here, though A C have  απαταις as in 2Pe 2:14. For disorder at the Lord's Supper (and love-feasts?) see 1Co 11:17-34. The Gnostics made it worse, so that the love-feasts were discontinued.

 When they feast with you ( συνευωχουμενο ). See 2Pe 2:13 for this very word and form. Masculine gender with  ουτο ο rather than with the feminine  σπιλαδες. Cf. Re 11:4. Construction according to sense.

 Shepherds that feed themselves ( εαυτους ποιμαινοντες ). "Shepherding themselves." Cf. Re 7:17 for this use of  ποιμαινω. Clouds without water ( νεφελα ανυδρο ).  Νεφελη common word for cloud (Mt 24:30). 2Pe 2:17 has  πηγα ανυδρο (springs without water) and then  ομιχλα (mists) and  ελαυνομενα (driven) rather than  περιφερομενα here (borne around, whirled around, present passive participle of  περιφερω to bear around), a powerful picture of disappointed hopes.

 Autumn trees ( δενδρα φθινοπωρινα ). Late adjective (Aristotle, Polybius, Strabo) from  φθινω, to waste away, and  οπωρα, autumn, here only in N.T. For  ακαρπα (without fruit) see 2Pe 1:8.

 Twice dead ( δις αποθανοντα ). Second aorist active participle of  αποθνησκω. Fruitless and having died. Having died and also "uprooted" ( εκριζωθεντα ). First aorist passive participle of  εκριζοω, late compound, to root out, to pluck up by the roots, as in Mt 13:29.

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