Jude 13 | RWP | e4.org | Wild waves ( κυματα αγρια ). Waves ( , from κυεω , to swell) wild (from αγρος , field, wild honey ) like untamed animals of the forest or the sea. Foaming out ( επαφριζοντα ). Late and rare present active participle of επαφριζω , used in Moschus for the foaming waves as here. Cf. . Shame ( αισχυνας ). Plural "shames" (disgraces). Cf. . Wandering stars ( αστερες πλανητα ). "Stars wanderers." Πλανητης , old word (from πλαναω ), here alone in N.T. Some refer this to comets or shooting stars. See for an allusion to Babylon as the day-star who fell through pride. For ever ( εις αιωνα ). The rest of the relative clause exactly as in .

‏ Jude 13

Wild waves ( κυματα αγρια ). Waves (Mt 8:24, from κυεω, to swell) wild (from αγρος, field, wild honey Mt 3:4) like untamed animals of the forest or the sea.

Foaming out ( επαφριζοντα ). Late and rare present active participle of επαφριζω, used in Moschus for the foaming waves as here. Cf. Isa 57:20.

Shame ( αισχυνας ). Plural "shames" (disgraces). Cf. Php 3:19.

Wandering stars ( αστερες πλανητα ). "Stars wanderers." Πλανητης, old word (from πλαναω ), here alone in N.T. Some refer this to comets or shooting stars. See Isa 14:12 for an allusion to Babylon as the day-star who fell through pride.

For ever ( εις αιωνα ). The rest of the relative clause exactly as in 2Pe 2:17.