‏ Luke 8:10

 The mysteries ( τα μυστηρια ). See for this word on Mt 13:11; Mr 4:11. Part of the mystery here explained is how so many people who have the opportunity to enter the kingdom fail to do so because of manifest unfitness.

 That ( ινα ). Here Mr 4:11 also has  ινα while Mt 13:13 has  οτ (because). On the so-called causal use of  ινα as here equal to  οτ see discussion on Mt 13:13; Mr 4:11. Plummer sensibly argues that there is truth both in the causal  οτ of Matthew and the final  ινα of Mark and Matthew. "But the principle that he who hath shall receive more, while he who hath not shall be deprived of what he seemeth to have, explains both the  ινα and the  οτ. Jesus speaks in parables because the multitudes see without seeing and hear without hearing. But He also speaks in parable

 in order that they may see without seeing and hear without hearing." Only for "hearing" Luke has "understand"  συνιωσιν, present subjunctive from a late omega form  συνιω instead of the  -μ verb  συνιημ.

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