‏ Matthew 16:22

 Peter took him ( προσλαβομενος αυτον ο Πετρος ). Middle voice, "taking to himself," aside and apart, "as if by a right of his own. He acted with greater familiarity after the token of acknowledgment had been given. Jesus, however, reduces him to his level" (Bengel). "Peter here appears in a new character; a minute ago speaking under inspiration from heaven, now under inspiration from the opposite quarter" (Bruce). Syriac Sinaitic for Mr 8:32 has it "as though pitying him." But this exclamation and remonstrance of Peter was soon interrupted by Jesus.

 God have mercy on thee ( ιλεως. Supply  ειη or  εστω ο θεος ).

 This shall never be ( ου μη εστα σο τουτο ). Strongest kind of negation, as if Peter would not let it happen. Peter had perfect assurance.

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