‏ Matthew 21:1

 Unto Bethphage ( εις Βεθφαγη ). An indeclinable Aramaic name here only in O.T. or N.T. (Mr 11:1; Lu 19:29). It means "house of unripe young figs." It apparently lay on the eastern slope of Olivet or at the foot of the mountain, a little further from Jerusalem than Bethany. Both Mark and Luke speak of Christ's coming "unto Bethphage and Bethany" as if Bethphage was reached first. It is apparently larger than Bethany.

 Unto the Mount of Olives ( εις το ορος των Ελαιων ). Matthew has thus three instances of  εις with Jerusalem, Mount of Olives. Mark and Luke use  προς with Mount of Olives, the Mount of Olive trees ( ελαιων from  ελαια, olive tree), the mountain covered with olive trees.

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