‏ Revelation of John 16:9

 Were scorched ( εκαυματισθησαν ). First aorist passive indicative of same verb.

 With great heat ( καυμα μεγα ). Cognate accusative retained with the passive verb. Old word (from  καιω to burn), in N.T. only 7:16 and here. For blaspheming the name of God see 13:6; Jas 2:7; Ro 2:24; 1Ti 6:1. They blamed God for the plagues.

 They repented not ( ου μετενοησαν ). This solemn negative aorist of  μετανοεω is a refrain like a funeral dirge (9:20f.; 16:11). In 11:13 some did repent because of the earthquake. Even deserved punishment may harden the heart.

 To give him glory ( δουνα αυτω δοξαν ). Second aorist active infinitive of  διδωμ, almost result. For the phrase see 11:13; 14:7; 19:7.

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