Romans 11:13
To you that are Gentiles ( υμιν τοις εθνεσιν ). "To you the Gentiles." He has a serious word to say to them.Inasmuch then ( εφ' οσον μεν ουν ). Not temporal, quamdiu, "so long as" (Mt 9:15), but qualitative quatenus "in so far then as" (Mt 25:40).
I glorify my ministry ( την διακονιαν μου δοξαζω ). As apostle to the Gentiles ( εθνων αποστολος, objective genitive). Would that every minister of Christ glorified his ministry.
If by any means ( ε πως ). This use of ε with purpose or aim is a kind of indirect discourse.
I may provoke ( παραζηλωσω ). Either future active indicative or first aorist active subjunctive, see same uncertainty in Php 3:10 καταντησω, but in 3:11 καταλαβω after ε is subjunctive. The future indicative is clear in Ro 1:10 and the optative in Ac 27:12. Doubtful whether future indicative or aorist subjunctive also in σωσω (save).
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