‏ Romans 11:28

 As touching the gospel ( κατα το ευαγγελιον ). "According to ( κατα with the accusative) the gospel" as Paul has shown in verses 11-24, the gospel order as it has developed.

 Enemies ( εχθρο ). Treated as enemies (of God), in passive sense, because of their rejection of Christ (verse 10), just as  αγαπητο (beloved) is passive.

 As touching the election ( κατα την εκλογην ). "According to the election" (the principle of election, not as in verses 5f. the elect or abstract for concrete).

 For the fathers' sake ( δια τους πατερας ). As in 9:4; 11:16f.

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