‏ Romans 11:7

 What then? ( τ ουν? ). Since God did not push Israel away (verse 1), what is true?

 The election ( η εκλογη ). Abstract for concrete (the elect).

 Obtained ( επετυχεν ). Second aorist active indicative of  επιτυγχανω, old verb, to hit upon, only here in Paul. See 9:30-33 for the failure of the Jews.

 Were hardened ( επωρωθησαν ). First aorist passive indicative of  πωροω, late verb, to cover with thick skin ( πωρος ). See on 2Co 3:14; Mr 3:5.

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