Romans 12:19
Avenge not ( μη εκδικουντες ). Independent participle again of late verb εκδικεω from εκδικος, exacting justice (13:4). See already Lu 18:5; 2Co 10:6.But give place unto wrath ( αλλα δοτε τοπον τη οργη ). Second aorist active imperative of διδωμ, to give. "Give room for the (note article as in 5:9; 1Th 2:16) wrath" of God instead of taking vengeance in your own hands. See Eph 4:27 for διδοτε τοπον. Paul quotes De 32:35 (the Hebrew rather than the LXX). So have Heb 10:30 and the Targum of Onkelos, but the relation between them and Paul we cannot tell. Socrates and Epictetus condemned personal vindictiveness as Paul does here.
I will recompense ( ανταποδωσω ). Future active of the double compound verb quoted also in 11:35.
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