‏ 2 Corinthians 8:4-7

 Beseeching us with much intreaty in regard of this grace ( μετα πολλης παρακλησεως δεομενο ημων την χαριν ). Literally, "with much intreaty begging of us the favour and the partnership in the ministry to the saints." The accusative ( χαριν ) after  δεομα is unusual. By  χαρις Paul means the privilege of giving (cf. Ac 24:27). Apparently Paul had been reluctant to press the Macedonians because of their manifest poverty. They demanded the right to have a share in it.

 We had hoped ( ηλπισαμεν ). First aorist active indicative of  ελπιζω. "Expected," he means. They went beyond his hopes about them.

 First they gave their own selves ( εαυτους εδωκαν πρωτον ). First aorist active indicative of  διδωμ (k aorist). "Themselves they gave first." That is the explanation of the generous giving.

 Insomuch that we exhorted Titus ( εις το παρακαλεσα ημας Τιτον ). Use of  εις το and the infinitive for result with accusative of general reference ( ημας ). See Robertson, Grammar, p. 1003.

 He had made a beginning before ( προενηρξατο ). First aorist active indicative of the double compound verb  προ-εν-αρχομα, still found only here and verse 10, to make a start before others.

 Complete ( επιτελεσε ) First aorist (effective) active subjunctive of  επιτελεω, to finish, with perfective use of  επ in composition.

 In this grace also ( κα εν ταυτη τη χαριτ ). This gifted church (1Co 12-14) had fallen behind in the grace of giving. Kindly irony in this allusion.

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