‏ 3 John 4

 Greater ( μειζοτεραν ). A double comparative with  -τερος added to  μειζων, like our "lesser" and like  μαλλον κρεισσον (more better) in Php 1:23. In Eph 3:8 we have  ελαχιστοτερω, a comparative on a superlative. Like forms occur in the vernacular papyri and even in Homer ( χειροτερος, more worse) as also in Shakespeare.

 Joy ( χαραν ). B reads  χαριν (grace).

 Than this ( τουτων ). Ablative neuter plural after the comparative.

 To hear of ( ινα ακουω ). Object clause (epexegetic) with  ινα and  ακουω, the present active subjunctive (keep on hearing of) in apposition with  τουτων,

 Walking in truth ( εν αληθεια περιπατουντα ). As in 2Jo 1:4, which see. By the use of  τεκνα John may mean that Gaius is one of his converts (1Ti 1:1).

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