‏ Acts 18:6

 When they opposed themselves ( αντιτασσομενων αυτων ). Genitive absolute with present middle (direct middle again) of  αντιτασσω, old verb to range in battle array ( τασσω ) face to face with or against ( αντ ). In the N.T. only here and Ro 13:2; Jas 4:6; 1Pe 5:5. Paul's fresh activity roused the rabbis as at Antioch in Pisidia and at Thessalonica in concerted opposition and railing (blasphemy).

 He shook out his raiment ( εκτιναξαμενος τα ιματια ). First aorist middle of  εκτινασσω, old verb, in the N.T. only here as in 13:51 (middle) and Mr 6:11; Mt 10:15 where active voice occurs of shaking out dust also. Vivid and dramatic picture here like that in Ne 5:13, "undoubtedly a very exasperating gesture" (Ramsay), but Paul was deeply stirred.

 Your blood be upon your own heads ( Το αιμα υμων επ την κεφαλην υμων ). As in Eze 3:18f., 33:4, 8f.; 2Sa 1:16. Not as a curse, but "a solemn disclaimer of responsibility" by Paul (Page) as in Ac 20:26. The Jews used this very phrase in assuming responsibility for the blood of Jesus (Mt 27:25). Cf. Mt 23:35.

 I am clean ( καθαρος εγω ). Pure from your blood. Repeats the claim made in previous sentence. Paul had done his duty.

 From henceforth ( απο του νυν ). Turning point reached in Corinth. He will devote himself to the Gentiles, though Jews will be converted there also. Elsewhere as in Ephesus (19:1-10) and in Rome (Ac 28:23-28) Paul will preach also to Jews.

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