‏ Acts 20:9

 Sat ( καθεζομενος ). Sitting (present middle participle describing his posture).

 In the window ( επ της θυριδος ). Old word diminutive from  θυρα, door, a little door. Latticed window (no glass) opened because of the heat from the lamps and the crowd. Our window was once spelt windore (Hudibras), perhaps from the wrong idea that it was derived from wind and door. Eutychus (a common slave name) was sitting on ( επ ) the window sill. Ahaziah "fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber" (2Ki 1:2). In the N.T.  θυρις only here and 2Co 11:33 ( δια θυριδος ) through which Paul was let down through the wall in Damascus.

 Borne down with deep sleep ( καταφερομενος υπνω βαθε ). Present passive participle of  καταφερω, to bear down, and followed by instrumental case ( υπνω ). Describes the gradual process of going into deep sleep. Great medical writers use  βαθυς with  υπνος as we do today (deep sleep). D here has  βασε (heavy) for  βαθε (deep).

 As Paul discoursed yet longer ( διαλεγομενου του Παυλου επ πλειον ). Genitive absolute of present middle participle of  διαλεγομα (cf. verse 7). with  επ πλειον. Eutychus struggled bravely to keep awake, vainly hoping that Paul would finish. But he went on "for more."

 Being born down by his sleep ( κατενεχθεις απο του υπνου ). First aorist (effective) passive showing the final result of the process described by  καταφερομενος, finally overcome as a result of ( απο ) the (note article  του ) sleep (ablative case). These four participles ( καθεζομενοσ, καταφερομενοσ, διαλεγομενου, κατενεχθεις ) have no connectives, but are distinguished clearly by case and tense. The difference between the present  καταφερομενος and the aorist  κατενεχθεις of the same verb is marked.

 Fell down ( επεσεν κατω ). Effective aorist active indicative of  πιπτω with the adverb  κατω, though  καταπιπτω (compound verb) could have been used (Ac 26:14; 28:6). Hobart (Medical Language of St. Luke) thinks that Luke shows a physician's interest in the causes of the drowsiness of Eutychus (the heat, the crowd, the smell of the lamps, the late hour, the long discourse). Cf. Lu 22:45.

 From the third story ( απο του τριστεγου ). From  τρεις (three) and  στεγη (roof), adjective  τριστεγος having three roofs.

 Was taken up dead ( ηρθη νεκρος ). First aorist passive indicative of  αιρω. Luke does not say  ως (as) or  ωσε (Mr 9:26 as if). The people considered him dead and Luke the physician seems to agree with that view.

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