‏ Acts 23:10

 When there arose a great dissension ( πολλης της γινομενης στασεως ). Present middle participle (genitive absolute). Literally, "dissension becoming much."

 Lest Paul should be torn in pieces by them ( μη διασπασθη ο Παυλος ). First aorist passive subjunctive of  διασπαω, to draw in two, to tear in pieces, old verb, in the N.T. only here and Mr 5:4 of tearing chains in two. The subjunctive with  μη is the common construction after a verb of fearing (Robertson, Grammar, p. 995).

 The soldiers ( το στρατευμα ). The army, the band of soldiers and so in verse 27.

 To go down ( καταβαν ). Second aorist active participle of  καταβαινω, having gone down.

 Take him by force ( αρπασα ). To seize. The soldiers were to seize and save Paul from the midst of ( εκ μεσου ) the rabbis or preachers (in their rage to get at each other). Paul was more of a puzzle to Lysias now than ever.

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