‏ Galatians 3:1

 Who did bewitch you? ( τις υμας εβασκανεν? ). Somebody "fascinated" you. Some aggressive Judaizer (5:7), some one man (or woman). First aorist active indicative of  βασκαινω, old word kin to  φασκω ( βασκω ), to speak, then to bring evil on one by feigned praise or the evil eye (hoodoo), to lead astray by evil arts. Only here in the N.T. This popular belief in the evil eye is old (De 28:54) and persistent. The papyri give several examples of the adjective  αβασκαντα, the adverb  αβασκαντως (unharmed by the evil eye), the substantive  βασκανια (witchcraft).

 Before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth crucified ( οις κατ' οφθαλμους Ιησους Χριστος προεγραφη εσταυρωμενος ). Literally, "to whom before your very eyes Jesus Christ was portrayed as crucified." Second aorist passive indicative of  προγραφω, old verb to write beforehand, to set forth by public proclamation, to placard, to post up. This last idea is found in several papyri (Moulton and Milligan's Vocabulary) as in the case of a father who posted a proclamation that he would no longer be responsible for his son's debts.  Γραφω was sometimes used in the sense of painting, but no example of  προγραφω with this meaning has been found unless this is one. With that idea it would be to portray, to picture forth, a rendering not very different from placarding. The foolish Galatians were without excuse when they fell under the spell of the Judaizer.  Εσταυρωμενος is perfect passive participle of  σταυροω, the common verb to crucify (from  σταυρος, stake, cross), to put on the cross (Mt 20:19), same form as in 1Co 2:2.

Copyright information for RWP