Hebrews 12:11
For the present ( προς το παρον ). A classical phrase (Thucydides), προς with the accusative neuter singular articular participle of παρειμ, to be beside.Not joyous, but grievous ( ου χαρασ, αλλα λυπης ). Predicate ablative (springing from) or predicate genitive (marked by). Either makes sense, but note predicate ablative in 2Co 4:7 ( κα του θεου κα μη εξ ημων ).
Peaceable fruit ( καρπον ειρηνικον ). Old adjective from ειρηνη (peace), in N.T. only here and Jas 3:17. Peaceable after the chastening is over.
Exercised thereby ( δι' αυτης γεγυμνασμενοις ). Perfect passive participle (dative case) of γυμναζω, state of completion, picturing the discipline as a gymnasium like 5:14; 1Ti 4:17.
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