‏ Hebrews 12:8

 If ye are without chastening ( ε χωρις εστε παιδειας ). Condition of first class, determined as fulfilled. Note position of  εστε (are) between the preposition  χωρις and  παιδειας (ablative case).

 Have been made ( γεγονασιν ). Perfect active indicative of  γινομα.

 Partakers ( μετοχο ). Partners (3:14).

 Then ( αρα ). Accordingly, correspondingly.

 Bastards ( νοθο ). Old word, here only in N.T. Illegitimate.

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