‏ Hebrews 9:16

 A testament ( διαθηκη ). The same word occurs for covenant (verse 15) and will (verse 16). This double sense of the word is played upon also by Paul in Ga 3:15f. We say today "The New Testament" (Novum Testamentum) rather than " The New Covenant." Both terms are pertinent.

 That made it ( του διαθεμενου ). Genitive of the articular second aorist middle participle of  διατιθημ from which  διαθηκη comes. The notion of will here falls in with  κληρονομια (inheritance, 1Pe 1:4) as well as with  θανατος (death).

 Of force ( βεβαια ). Stable, firm as in 3:6, 14.

 Where there hath been death ( επ νεκροις ). "In the case of dead people." A will is only operative then.

 For doth it ever avail while he that made it liveth? ( επε μη ποτε ισχυε οτε ζη ο διαθεμενοσ; ). This is a possible punctuation with  μη ποτε in a question (Joh 7:26). Without the question mark, it is a positive statement of fact. Aleph and D read  τοτε (then) instead of  ποτε. The use of  μη in a causal sentence is allowable (Joh 3:18,  οτ μη ).

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