‏ James 2:11

 He that said ( ο ειπων )

 --said also ( ειπεν κα ). The unity of the law lies in the Lawgiver who spoke both prohibitions ( μη and the aorist active subjunctive in each one,  μοιχευσηισ, φονευσηις ). The order here is that of B in Ex 20 (Lu 18:20; Ro 13:9), but not in Mt 5:21, 27 (with  ου and future indicative).

 Now if thou dost not commit adultery, but killest ( ε δε ου μοιχευεισ, φονευεις δε ). Condition of first class with  ου (not  μη ) because of the contrast with  δε, whereas  ε μη would mean "unless," a different idea. So  ου in 1:23.

 A transgressor of the law ( παραβατης νομου ) as in verse 9. Murder springs out of anger (Mt 5:21-26). People free from fleshly sins have often "made their condemnation of fleshly sins an excuse for indulgence towards spiritual sins" (Hort).

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