‏ James 2:20

 But wilt thou know? ( θελεις δε γνωναι? ). "But dost thou wish to know?" Ingressive aorist active infinitive of  γινοσκω (come to know). James here introduces a new argument like Ro 13:3.

 O vain man ( ω ανθρωπε κενε ). Goes on with the singular objector and demolishes him. For "empty" (deficient) Paul uses  αφρων (fool) in 1Co 15:36 and just  ανθρωπε in Ro 2:1; 9:20.

 Barren ( αργε ). See 2Pe 1:8 (not idle nor unfruitful) and Mt 12:36, but Hort urges "inactive" as the idea here, like money with no interest and land with no crops.

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