John 11:51
Not of himself ( αφ' εαυτου ουκ ). Not wholly of himself, John means. There was more in what Caiaphas said than he understood. His language is repeated in 18:14.Prophesied ( επροφητευσεν ). Aorist active indicative of προφητευω. But certainly unconscious prophecy on his part and purely accidental. Caiaphas meant only what was mean and selfish.
That Jesus should die ( οτ εμελλεν Ιησους αποθνησκειν ). Imperfect active of μελλω in indirect discourse instead of the usual present retained after a secondary tense ( επροφητευσεν ) as sometimes occurs (see 2:25).
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