‏ John 21:17

 Lovest thou me? ( φιλεις με; ). This time Jesus picks up the word  φιλεω used by Peter and challenges that. These two words are often interchanged in the N.T., but here the distinction is preserved. Peter was cut to the heart ( ελυπηθη, first aorist passive of  λυπεω, to grieve) because Jesus challenges this very verb, and no doubt the third question vividly reminds him of the three denials in the early morning by the fire. He repeats his love for Jesus with the plea: "Thou knowest all things."

 Feed my sheep ( βοσκε τα προβατια ). Many MSS. both here and in verse 16 read  προβατα (sheep) instead of  προβατια (little sheep or lambs).

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