John 5:47
His writings ( τοις εκεινου γραμμασιν ). Dative case with πιστυετε. See Lu 16:31 for a like argument. The authority of Moses was the greatest of all for Jews. There is a contrast also betweenwritings ( γραμμασιν, from γραφω, to write) and
words ( ρημασιν, from ειπον ). Γραμμα may mean the mere letter as opposed to spirit (2Co 3:6; Ro 2:27, 29; 7:6), a debtor's bond (Lu 16:6f.), letters or learning (Joh 7:15; Ac 26:24) like αγραμματο for unlearned (Ac 4:13), merely written characters (Lu 23:38; 2Co 3:7; Ga 6:11), official communications (Ac 28:21), once ιερα γραμματα for the sacred writings (2Ti 3:15) instead of the more usual α αγια γραφα. Γραφη is used also for a single passage (Mr 12:10), but βιβλιον for a book or roll (Lu 4:17) or βιβλος (Lu 20:42). Jesus clearly states the fact that Moses wrote portions of the Old Testament, what portions he does not say. See also Lu 24:27, 44 for the same idea. There was no answer from the rabbis to this conclusion of Christ. The scribes ( ο γραμματεις ) made copies according to the letter ( κατα το γραμμα ).
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