‏ Jude 5

 To put you in remembrance ( υπομνησα ). See 2Pe 1:12  υπομιμνησκειν (present active infinitive there, first aorist active infinitive here).

 Though ye know all things once for all ( ειδοτας απαξ παντα ). Concessive perfect (sense of present) active participle as in 2Pe 1:12, but without  καιπερ.

 The Lord ( κυριος ). Some MSS. add  Ιησους. The use of  κυριος here is usually understood to mean the Lord Jesus Christ, as Clement of Alex. (Adumbr. p. 133) explains, Ex 23:20, by  ο μυστικος εκεινος αγγελος Ιησους (that mystical angel Jesus). For the mystic reference to Christ see 1Co 10:4, 9; Heb 11:26. Some MSS. here add  θεος instead of  Ιησους.

 Afterward ( το δευτερον ). Adverbial accusative, "the second time." After having saved the people out of Egypt.

 Destroyed ( απωλεσεν ). First aorist active indicative of  απολλυμ, old verb, to destroy.

 Them that believed not ( τους μη πιστευσαντας ). First aorist active articular participle of  πιστευω. The reference is to Nu 14:27-37, when all the people rescued from Egypt perished except Caleb and Joshua. This first example by Jude is not in II Peter, but is discussed in 1Co 10:5-11; Heb 3:18-4:2.

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