‏ Revelation of John 1:15

 Burnished brass ( χαλκολιβανω ). Associative-instrumental case after  ομοιο. This word has so far been found nowhere else save here and 2:18. Suidas defines it as an  ηλεχκτρον (amber) or a compound of copper and gold and silver (aurichalcum in the Latin Vulgate). It is in reality an unknown metal.

 As if it had been refined ( ως πεπυρομενης ). Perfect passive participle of  πυροω, old verb, to set on fire, to glow, as in Eph 6:16; Re 3:18. The feminine gender shows that  η χαλκολιβανος is referred to with  της χαλκολιβανου understood, for it does not agree in case with the associative-instrumental  χαλκολιβανω just before. Some would call it a slip for  πεπυρομενω as Aleph, and some cursives have it (taking  χαλκολιβανω to be neuter, not feminine). But P Q read  πεπυρωμενο (masculine plural), a correction, making it agree in number and gender with  ποδες (feet).

 In a furnace ( εν καμινω ). Old word, in N.T. also 9:2; Mt 13:42, 50.

 As the voice of many waters ( ως φωνη υδατων πολλων ). So the voice of God in the Hebrew (not the LXX) of Eze 43:2. Repeated in 14:2; 19:6.

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