‏ Revelation of John 21:5

 Behold, I make all things new ( Ιδου καινα ποιω παντα ). The first time since 1:8 that God has been represented as speaking directly, though voices have come out of the throne before (21:3) and out of the sanctuary (16:1, 17), which may be from God himself, though more likely from one of the angels of the Presence. This message is not addressed to John (7:14; 17:7; 21:6; 22:6), but to the entire world of the blessed. See Isa 43:18f. for the words ( Ιδου εγω ποιω καινα ). The idea of a new heaven and a new earth is in Isa 65:17; 66:22; Ps 102:25f. For the locative here with  επ ( επ τω θρονω ) see 7:10; 19:4 (genitive more usual, 4:9f.; 5:1, 7, 13, etc.). See 20:11 for the picture.

 And he saith ( κα λεγε ). Probably this means a change of speakers, made plain by  μο (to me) in many MSS. An angel apparently (as in 14:13; 19:9f.) assures John and urges him to write ( γραψον as in 1:11; 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14; 14:3). The reason given ( οτ, for) is precisely the saying in 22:6 and he uses the two adjectives ( πιστο κα αληθινο ) employed in 19:11 about God himself, and 3:14 about Christ. In 19:9  αληθινο occurs also about "the words of God" as here. They are reliable and genuine.

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