‏ 2 Samuel 21:8-11

Rizpah 2Sam 3:7

and the five sons This Adriel did not marry Michal, Saul's younger daughter, but Merab, 1Sam 18:19; Michael being married to David, and afterwards to Phaltiel; though it is here said she bore (yaledah), not brought up, as falsely rendered, five sons to Adriel. Two of Dr. Kennicott's manuscripts, however, have Merab, instead of Michal; the Syriac and Arabic have Nadab; and the Chaldee renders the passage thus: "And the five sons of Merab which Michal the daughter of Saul brought up, which she brought forth to Adriel the son of Barzillai."

Michal or, Michal's sister, 1Sam 18:19

brought up for Heb. bare to

before the Lord 2Sam 21:6, 2Sam 6:17, 2Sam 6:21; Exod 20:5; Num 35:31-34; Deut 21:1-9; 1Sam 15:33; 2Kgs 24:3-4

in the beginning This happened in Judea about the vernal equinox, or 21st of March Ruth 1:22

Rizpah 2Sam 21:8, 2Sam 3:7

took sackcloth 1Kgs 21:27; Joel 1:18

from the 2Sam 21:9; Deut 21:13

until water Some suppose that this means a providential supply of rain, in order to remove the famine; but from the manner in which it is introduced, it seems to denote the autumnal rains, which commence about October. For five months did this broken-hearted woman watch by the bodies of her sons! Deut 11:14; 1Kgs 18:41-45; Jer 5:24-25, Jer 14:22; Hos 6:3; Joel 2:23; Zech 10:1

the birds Gen 40:19; Ezek 39:4

told David 2Sam 2:4; Ruth 2:11-12

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