‏ Isaiah 19:1-15

Egypt Jer 25:19, Jer 43:8-13, Jer 44:29-30, Jer 46:1-28; Ezek. 29:1-32:32; Joel 3:19; Zech 10:11, Zech 14:18

rideth Deut 33:26; Ps 18:10-12, Ps 68:4, Ps 68:33-34, Ps 104:34; Matt 26:64-65; Rev 1:7

the idols Isa 21:9, Isa 46:1-2; Exod 12:12; 1Sam 5:2-4; Jer 43:12, Jer 46:25, Jer 50:2, Jer 51:44; Ezek 30:13

the heart Isa 19:16; Exod 15:14-16; Josh 2:9, Josh 2:11, Josh 2:24; Jer 46:5, Jer 46:15-16

I will Isa 19:13-14, Isa 9:21; Judg 7:22, Judg 9:23; 1Sam 14:16, 1Sam 14:20; 2Chr 20:22-23; Ezek 38:21; Matt 12:25; Rev 17:12-17

set Heb. mingle

the spirit This is a prophecy of what took place in Egypt about twenty-two years after the destruction of Sennacherib's army; when, upon the death of Tirhakah (bc 688), not being able to settle about the succession, they continued for two years in a state of anarchy, confusion, and civil wars; which was followed by the tyranny of twelve princes, who, dividing the country among them, governed it for fifteen years; and at last, by the sole dominion of Psammiticus, which he held for fifty-four years. Isa 19:1, Isa 19:11-13, Isa 57:16; 1Sam 25:37; Ps 76:12; Jer 46:15; Ezek 21:7, Ezek 22:14

fail Heb. be emptied

and I Isa 14:27; 2Sam 15:31, 2Sam 17:14, 2Sam 17:23; 2Chr 25:16-20; Job 5:12-13; Prov 21:30; 1Cor 3:19-20

destroy Heb. swallow up, Ps 107:27 *marg.

and they Isa 8:19, Isa 15:2, Isa 44:25, Isa 47:12; 1Chr 10:13; Dan 2:2, Dan 4:6-7, Dan 5:7

give over or, shut up, 1Sam 23:7; Ps 31:8

a cruel lord Rather, "cruel lords," agreeable to the LXX, Syriac, Vulgate, and the original adonim kasheh. Nebuchadnezzar, who first conquered and ravaged Egypt, bc 573, and the following year; and then, not only his successors, but Cambyses (who invaded Egypt, bc 526), the son of Cyrus, and the whole succession of Persian kings till the time of Alexander, who were in general hard masters, and grievously oppressed the country. Isa 19:2, Isa 20:4; Jer 46:26; Ezek 29:19

Jer 51:36; Ezek 30:12; Zech 10:11, Zech 14:18

and the Isa 37:25; 2Kgs 19:24

the reeds Isa 18:2; Exod 2:3; Job 8:11

every Isa 32:20; Jer 14:4; Ezek 19:13; Joel 1:17-18

be no more Heb. shall not be

Exod 7:21; Num 11:5; Ezek 47:10; Hab 1:15

work 1Kgs 10:28; Prov 7:16; Ezek 27:7, net works, or, white works

purposes Heb. foundations

make Exod 7:19, Exod 8:5; Deut 11:10

for fish or, of living things

the princes Isa 19:3, Isa 19:13, Isa 29:14, Isa 44:25; Job 5:12-13, Job 12:17; Ps 33:10; Jer 49:7; Ezek 7:26; 1Cor 1:19-20

Zoan Isa 30:4; Num 13:22; Ps 78:12, Ps 78:43; Ezek 30:14

brutish Ps 73:22, Ps 92:6; Prov 30:2; Jer 10:14, Jer 10:21

I am Gen 41:38-39; 1Kgs 4:30; Acts 7:22

where are thy Isa 5:21, Isa 47:10-13; Judg 9:38; Jer 2:28; 1Cor 1:20

let them Isa 40:13-14, Isa 41:22-23, Isa 44:7; Job 11:6-7; Rom 11:33-34

princes of Zoan Isa 19:11; Rom 1:22

Noph Jer 2:16, Jer 46:14, Jer 46:19; Ezek 30:13

stay or, governors, Heb. corners, Num 24:17; 1Sam 14:38 *marg. Zech 10:4; 1Pet 2:7

hath mingled Isa 19:2, Isa 29:10, Isa 29:14, Isa 47:10-11; 1Kgs 22:20-23; Job 12:16; Ezek 14:7-9; 2Thess 2:11

perverse spirit Heb. spirit of perverseness

as a Isa 28:7-8, Isa 29:9; Job 12:25; Jer 25:15-16, Jer 25:27, Jer 48:26

Isa 9:14-15; Ps 128:2; Prov 14:23; Hab 3:17; Hag 1:11; 1Thess 4:11-12

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