‏ John 19:1-24

Pilate Matt 27:26-31; Mark 15:15-20; Luke 23:16, Luke 23:23

scourged Ps 129:3; Isa 50:6, Isa 53:5; Matt 20:19, Matt 23:34; Mark 10:33-34; Luke 18:33; Acts 16:22-23, Acts 22:24-25; 2Cor 11:24; Heb 11:36; 1Pet 2:24

the soldiers John 19:5; Ps 22:6; Isa 49:7, Isa 53:3; Matt 27:27-31; Mark 15:17-20; Luke 23:11

Hail Matt 26:49, Matt 27:29; Luke 1:28

King John 19:19-22, John 18:33

that ye John 19:6, John 18:38; Matt 27:4, Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24, Matt 27:54; Luke 23:41, Luke 23:47; 2Cor 5:21; Heb 7:26; 1Pet 1:19; 1Pet 2:22, 1Pet 3:18; 1John 3:5

Behold John 1:29; Isa 7:14, Isa 40:9, Isa 43:1; Lam 1:12; Heb 12:2

the chief priests John 19:15; Matt 27:22; Mark 15:12-15; Luke 22:21-23; Acts 2:23, Acts 3:13-15, Acts 7:52; Acts 13:27-29

Take Pilate neither did nor could say this seriously; for crucifixion was not a Jewish but a Roman mode of punishment. The cross was made of two beams, either crossing at the top, at right angles, like a T, or in the middle of their length like an X; with a piece on the centre of the transverse beam for the accusation, and another piece projecting from the middle, on which the person sat. The cross on which our Lord suffered was of the former kind, being thus represented on all old monuments, coins, and crosses. The body was usually fastened to the upright beam by nailing the feet to it, and on the transverse piece by nailing the hands; and the person was frequently permitted to hang in this situation till he perished through agony and lack of food. This horrible punishment was usually inflicted only on slaves for the worst of crimes. John 18:31; Matt 27:24

We have Lev 24:16; Deut 18:20

because John 5:18, John 8:58-59, John 10:30-33, John 10:36-38; Matt 26:63-66, Matt 27:42-43; Mark 14:61-64; Mark 15:39; Rom 1:4

heard John 19:13; Acts 14:11-19

Whence John 8:14, John 9:29-30; Judg 13:6

But Ps 38:13-15; Isa 53:7; Matt 27:12-14; Mark 15:3-5; Acts 8:32-33; Phil 1:28

knowest John 18:39; Dan 3:14-15, Dan 5:19

Thou John 3:27, John 7:30; Gen 45:7-8; Exod 9:14-16; 1Chr 29:11; Ps 39:9, Ps 62:11; Jer 27:5-8; Lam 3:37; Dan 4:17, Dan 4:25, Dan 4:32, Dan 4:35, Dan 5:21; Matt 6:13; Luke 22:53; Acts 2:23, Acts 4:28; Rom 11:36, Rom 13:1; Jas 1:17

he John 11:49-50, John 18:3; Matt 26:65, Matt 27:2; Mark 14:44

the greater John 9:41, John 15:22-24; Luke 7:41-42, Luke 10:11-14, Luke 12:47-48; Heb 6:4-8; Jas 4:17

from Mark 6:16-26; Acts 24:24-27

thou art John 18:33-36; Luke 23:2-5; Acts 17:6-7

heard John 19:8; Prov 29:25; Isa 51:12-13, Isa 57:11; Luke 12:5; Acts 4:19

and sat Ps 58:1-2, Ps 82:5-7, Ps 94:20-21; Eccl 5:8; Amos 4:7

the preparation John 19:31-32, John 19:42; Matt 27:62; Mark 15:42; Luke 23:54

the sixth Instead of εκτη G1623, sixth, several manuscripts and fathers have τριτη G5154, third, as in the parallel place. Mark 15:25, Mark 15:33-34

Behold John 19:3, John 19:5, John 19:19-22

Away John 19:6; Luke 23:18; Acts 21:36, Acts 22:22

We have John 18:31; Gen 49:10; Ezek 21:26-27

Matt 27:26-31; Mark 15:15-20; Luke 23:24

he Matt 10:38, Matt 16:24, Matt 27:31-33; Mark 8:34, Mark 10:21, Mark 15:21-22; Luke 9:23, Luke 14:27; Luke 23:26, Luke 23:33

went Lev 16:21-22, Lev 24:14; Num 15:35-36; 1Kgs 21:13; Luke 23:33; Acts 7:58; Heb 13:11-13

Golgotha Golgotha, of which Κρανιον G2898 and Calvaria are merely translations, is supposed to have been a hill, or a rising on a greater hill, on the north-west of Jerusalem. Matt 27:33-34; Mark 15:21-22; Luke 23:33

John 18:32; Ps 22:16; Isa 53:12; Matt 27:35-38, Matt 27:44; Mark 15:24-28; Luke 23:32-34; Gal 3:13; Heb 12:2

wrote Matt 27:37; Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38

And the The apparent discrepancy between the accounts of this title given by the Evangelists, which has been urged as an objection against their inspiration and veracity, has been most satisfactorily accounted for by Dr. Townson; who supposes that, as it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, it might have slightly varied in each language; and that, as Luke and John wrote for the Gentiles, they would prefer the Greek inscription, that Matthew, addressing the Jews, would use the Hebrew, and that Mark, writing to the Romans, would naturally give the Latin.

Jesus John 19:3, John 19:12, John 1:45-46, John 1:49, John 18:33; Acts 3:6, Acts 26:9

in John 19:13, John 5:2; Acts 21:40, Acts 22:2, Acts 26:14; Rev 16:16

and Greek Acts 21:37; Rev 9:11

What John 19:12; Ps 65:7, Ps 76:10; Prov 8:29

the soldiers Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34

now Such was the χιτων G5509, or coat, of the Jewish high-priest, as described by Josephus.

woven or, wrought, Exod 39:22-23

that John 19:28, John 19:36-37, John 10:35, John 12:38-39

They parted Ps 22:18; Isa 10:7; Acts 13:27

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