‏ Numbers 13:2-26

Send thou Num 32:8; Deut 1:22-25; Josh 2:1-24

of every Num 1:4, Num 34:18

a ruler Num 11:16; Exod 18:25; Deut 1:15

The wilderness of Paran, says Dr. Wells, seems to have been taken in a larger, and in a stricter sense. In the larger sense, it seems to have denoted all the desert and mountainous tract, lying between the wilderness of Shur westward, and mount Seir, or the land of Edom, eastward, the land of Canaan northward, and the Red sea southward. And in this sense, it seems to have comprehended the wilderness of Sin, and the wilderness of Sinai, also the adjoining tract wherein lay Kibroth-hattaavah and Hazeroth. In this sense it may be understood in Deut 1:19, where, by "that great and terrible wilderness," is intended the wilderness of Paran in its largest acceptation; for, in its stricter acceptation, it seems not to have been so great and terrible a wilderness; but is taken to denote more peculiarly that part of Arabia Petrea which lies between mount Sinai and Hazeroth west, and mount Seir east.

Num 12:16, Num 32:8; Deut 1:19, Deut 1:23, Deut 9:23

Caleb Num 13:30, Num 14:6, Num 14:24, Num 14:30, Num 14:38, Num 26:65, Num 27:15-23, Num 34:19; Deut 31:7-17; Josh 14:6-15; Josh 15:13-19; Luke 1:10-15; 1Chr 4:15

Oshea Num 13:16, Jehoshua, Num 11:28, Num 27:18-22; Exod 17:9-13, Exod 24:13, Exod 32:17; Deut 31:7-8, Deut 31:14, Deut 31:23, Deut 34:9; Josh 1:1-9, Josh 1:16, Josh 24:1-33, Joshua

Oshea Hos 1:1; Rom 9:25

Jehoshua Num 13:8, Num 14:6, Num 14:30; Exod 17:9; Matt 1:21-23; Acts 7:45; Heb 4:8, Jesus

southward Num 13:21-22; Gen 12:9, Gen 13:1; Josh 15:3; Judg 1:15

the mountain Num 14:40; Gen 14:10; Deut 1:44; Judg 1:9, Judg 1:19

Exod 3:8; Ezek 34:14

whether it be Neh 9:25, Neh 9:35; Ezek 34:14

good courage Num 13:30-31; Deut 31:6-8, Deut 31:23; Josh 1:6, Josh 1:9, Josh 2:3, Josh 2:22-23; 1Chr 22:11; Heb 13:6

the firstripe Num 13:23-24; Mic 7:1

from the wilderness of Zin The wilderness of Zin, is different from that called Sin (Exod 16:1). The latter was near Egypt, but the former was near Kadesh Barnea, not far from the borders of Canaan. It seems to be the valley mentioned by Burckhardt; which, under the names of El Ghor and El Araba, form a continuation of the valley of the Jordan, extending from the Dead sea to the eastern branch of the Red sea. The whole plain presents to the view an appearance of shifting sands, whose surface is broken by innumerable undulations and low hills. A few talk, tamarisk, and rethem trees grow among the sand hills; but the depth of sand precludes all vegetation of herbage. Num 20:1, Num 27:14, Num 33:36, Num 34:3-4; Deut 32:51; Josh 15:1

Rehob Rehob was a city, afterwards given to the tribe of Asher, situated near mount Lebanon, at the northern extremity of the Promised Land, on the road which leads to Hamath, and west of Laish or Dan. Compare Judg 1:31; Judg 18:28; Josh 19:28.

Hamath 2Sam 8:9; Amos 6:2

Ahiman Josh 11:21-22, Josh 15:13-14; Judg 1:10

the children Num 13:33

Hebron Gen 13:18, Gen 23:2; Josh 14:13-15, Josh 21:13; 2Sam 2:1, 2Sam 2:11

Zoan Ps 78:12, Ps 78:43; Isa 19:11, Isa 30:4

brook or valley, Num 13:24, Num 32:9; Deut 1:24-25; Judg 16:4

brook or valley, Num 13:23

Eshcol that is a cluster of grapes

forty days Num 14:33-34; Exod 24:18, Exod 34:28

unto the wilderness Num 13:3

Kadesh Num 20:1, Num 20:16, Num 32:8, Num 33:36; Deut 1:19; Josh 14:6

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